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16 Feb 2026

Greenland, Trump, and the New Arctic Geopolitics: Security, Resources, and Great-Power Competition

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Abstract The renewed American interest in Greenland during the presidency of Donald Trump represents a defining episode in contemporary Arc...
6 Feb 2026

Why Jerusalem Fell—and Why It Was Reclaimed: State Building, Strategy, and the Battle of Hattin

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 INTRODUCTION Jerusalem has occupied a unique position in the religious and political imagination of the medieval world. For Muslims, Christ...
20 Jan 2026

Iran a Stuck Revolution?

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  Imagine a city that never really sleeps — Tehran, with its lights flickering faintly amid the pollution haze and the incessant sound of si...
20 Jul 2025

From Ceasefire to Chaos: How Israel and Syria Reignited War in 2025

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  Introduction The Israel–Syria conflict is one of the most enduring and complex confrontations in the modern Middle East. While its roots...
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